怎么区分宾语从句和表语从句
主+系+表,跟在系动词(如:is,am,are)之后的句子做表语,就是表语从句; The problem is who can drive the bus. His suggestion is that we (should) have a meeting this afternoon. Spring is when the flowers bloom. 主+谓+宾,跟在谓语后面的句子做宾语,谓语一般是动词 We all know that he has studied English since 1998. I will like whatever you give to me on my birthday.
主系表后面的that从句为什么是宾语从句
有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;
I am sorry I am late.
I am glad that you can join us.
Are you sure his answer is right?
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
这里是认为宾语从句表现了glad的内容
如:
1. I am glad that you have come.(高兴 ‘’ 什么‘’ 呢?that从句就是回答 ‘’什么‘’或替代 ‘’什么‘’的,所以 that 从句为宾语从句)
2. I am not sure whether he will come.(对 ‘’什么‘’ 没把握呀?whether 从句就是回答或替代 ‘’ 什么‘’ 的,所以 whether 从句为宾语从句)
3. He is confident that he is able to work out the problem.(对 ‘’ 什么‘’ 有自信呢?that 从句就是 回答 ‘’ 什么‘’ 或替代 ‘’ 什么‘’的,所以,that 从句为宾语从句)
补语从句讲解
补语从句
词语
thin when when
基本解释
首先要说一下从句,是在一个句子中充当某一个特定的位置,但是其本身是可以做为一个单独的句子来出现。
宾语从句:修饰宾语的句子 主语+谓语+it+补足语+宾语从句
We think it is very important that we should master at least one foreign language.
we should master at least one foreign language. 是用来修饰前面的important.什么是重要的?
定语从句:修饰主语的句子
The man who dress in Blue Coat is one of my old friend.
dress in blue coat用来修饰前面的 the man. 什么样的男人?
状语从句:表示状态的句子,时间状语,地点状语,条件状语
Don't ask me any questions when I studying! (条件状语从句)
when I studying 表示前面的句子的一种附加条件。只要不是在我学习的时候你都可以来问我。
补语从句:宾补(宾语补足语),动补(表语补足语)
Can you lend me the book that you bought last month ? (宾补从句)
you bought last month 表示一本特定的书(或许是我和你一起去买的,也可能是我知道你上个月去买了一本书,而我想借的就是那本书)
She is a teacher that teaching the Chinese in ShenZhen Universty.(表补从句)
teaching the Chinese in ShenZhen Universty 表示她是一个什么样的老师
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本文概览:怎么区分宾语从句和表语从句主+系+表,跟在系动词(如:is,am,are)之后的句子做表语,就是表语从句; The problem is who can drive the b...